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High Pressure Hydraulic Hose

High Pressure Hydraulic Hose

A high pressure hydraulic hose is an essential component in hydraulic systems that transmit power using pressurized fluid. It is designed to withstand high pressure and deliver hydraulic fluid efficiently. In this article, we will explore what high pressure hydraulic hoses are made of, their maximum pressure capabilities, the appropriate size for high pressure applications, and how to select the right high pressure hydraulic hose.
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Jining Luoling New Mining Products Co., Ltd. is a state-owned enterprise that produces supporting materials and supporting equipment. The company has now developed into a high-tech enterprise with complete products, excellent quality, large scale and strong production capacity in the same industry.

 

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What is High Pressure Hydraulic Hose

 

 

A high pressure hydraulic hose is an essential component in hydraulic systems that transmit power using pressurized fluid. It is designed to withstand high pressure and deliver hydraulic fluid efficiently. In this article, we will explore what high pressure hydraulic hoses are made of, their maximum pressure capabilities, the appropriate size for high pressure applications, and how to select the right high pressure hydraulic hose.

 

Benefits of High Pressure Hydraulic Hose

 

 

Pressure and wear resistance
High Pressure Hydraulic Hose usually has high pressure resistance and wear resistance, and can withstand the wear of high-pressure liquid transportation and coal mine environment. This allows them to operate stably for a long time in harsh environments such as mines.

 

Corrosion resistance
For the corrosive substances that may exist in the coal mine environment, the High Pressure Hydraulic Hose usually has the characteristics of corrosion resistance to ensure the purity of the conveying medium.

 

Temperature resistance
Considering that there may be high temperature conditions in the working environment of coal mines, High Pressure Hydraulic Hose usually has a certain high temperature resistance to ensure that it can still work normally under high temperature conditions.

 

Antistatic
Some High Pressure Hydraulic Hose has an antistatic function, which helps to reduce the harm of static electricity to equipment and staff and improve work safety.

 

Good elasticity and high toughness
The High Pressure Hydraulic Hose is made of special rubber materials, which has the characteristics of good elasticity and high toughness, which makes them able to withstand high pressure fluid transportation, while avoiding the wear and leakage problems of ordinary pipes in the transportation process.

 

Aging resistance, weather resistance
High Pressure Hydraulic Hose is made of special synthetic rubber, with excellent aging resistance, weather resistance and other advantages, can be used in the outdoor environment for a long time without aging damage.

 

Flame retardant
High Pressure Hydraulic Hose usually has a certain flame retardant, which can reduce the probability of fire and improve work safety..

 

High pulse performance
The High Pressure Hydraulic Hose has high pulse performance, which can adapt to the pulse impact that may occur in the harsh environment such as the mine, and ensure the stable operation of the conveying system.

 

 
Types of High Pressure Hydraulic Hose
 

 

 
SAE Standard Hoses

SAE standard hydraulic hoses are some of the most commonly used hoses out there. The standard ranges from R1 to R18, each defining the construction of the hydraulic hose. The standard defines what material the inner tubing is made from so that you choose the correct one for fluid compatibility and operating temperature. It also tells you how many layers of reinforcement are there and what material they're made from to give you an idea of the level of pressure it can withstand.

 
Low-Pressure Hose

The SAE 100R4 and 100R6 are commonly used for low-pressure applications like return lines, anti-static lines, and vacuum applications. It is for this reason that they are low-pressure hoses with a layer or layers of braided textile fibers. Depending on the pressure, it may require a spiral of steel wire as well. Typically, they are suitable for petroleum and water-based hydraulic fluids and are small enough to be routed easily.

 
Thermoplastic Hydraulic Hose

Thermoplastic refers to the inner tubing material used. What sets it apart from its rubber counterpart is that for the same inner diameter, a thinner inner tubing polymer material is required that is more flexible, durable, easy to construct, and works great in low-temperature conditions. The SAE 100R7, R8, and R18 define the construction of this type of hydraulic hose.

 
Spiral Steel Wire Hydraulic Hose

Spiral steel wire hydraulic hoses are used for applications that require higher than normal pressures and superior resistance to flexing like heavy-duty machinery used in agriculture, logging, or mining. What makes R13 so suitable for high-pressure applications is the high number (minimum 4) of reinforcement braids used in its construction. Additionally, they are separated by a ply layer running in opposite directions to ensure adhesion between each layer, including the inner tube and the cover.

 
Application of High Pressure Hydraulic Hose
 

Construction

From excavators to cranes, high pressure hydraulic hose are used extensively in construction equipment. They help with tasks like lifting heavy loads, operating attachments, and controlling movements.

Agriculture

In the agricultural sector, high pressure hydraulic hose find application in machinery such as tractors, harvesters, and sprayers. These hoses enable precise control over functions like steering, lifting implements, and regulating fluid flow.

Manufacturing

Hydraulic systems play a vital role in manufacturing processes that require precise force or pressure control. Whether it's operating presses or molding machines, high pressure hydraulic hose provide the necessary power transmission.

Automotive industry

Hydraulic brake systems rely on specialized high-pressure hoses to distribute brake fluid from the master cylinder to each wheel's brakes effectively.

Mining

The mining industry requires robust equipment capable of handling extreme conditions while ensuring safety and efficiency. Hydraulic-powered machinery is commonly employed for drilling rigs, loaders, haul trucks-all using high pressure hydraulic hose for their operation.

Marine sector

In marine applications such as ships' steering mechanisms or offshore oil rig operations ,high pressure hydraulic hose plays an important role due to its durability, resistance against corrosion and ability to withstand harsh environments .

 

Components of High Pressure Hydraulic Hose
 
Hydraulic Hose Pipe Hydraulic Hose for General Mining
 

Inner lining

The internal part of the hose is typically a plastic or rubber inner lining which houses the hydraulic fluid. The material chosen will depend on the type of fluid that it will contain, in order to guarantee compatibility and avoid corrosion.

 

Outer layer

The third layer of a hydraulic hose is a protective cover that protects the hose against damage from external sources such as the environment, wear and abrasion. The outer layer is made from a rigid yet flexible material which ensures the integrity of the fluid is contained without impacting the operations.

Hydraulic Hose Pipe Hydraulic Hose for General Mining
High Pressure Hydraulic Hose
 

Reinforcement

The inner lining is encased in a coiled or braided wire reinforcement layer to provide support and enable the hose to withstand both internal and external pressure.

 

Hose end fittings

A crucial part of any hydraulic hose assembly. Hose end fittings are essential for holding and directing the flow of fluid, preventing leaks, maintaining specified pressure inside the hose and securely connecting the hose to other components in the hydraulic system such as cylinders, valves and pumps.

Hydraulic Hose Pipe Hydraulic Hose for General Mining

 

How to Choose High Pressure Hydraulic Hose
 

Firstly, consider the pressure rating of the hydraulic hose
This is perhaps one of the most important factors to consider as it determines the maximum pressure that the hose can handle. It is essential to choose a hose with a pressure rating that exceeds or matches the maximum operating pressure of your hydraulic system.

 

Secondly, take into account the compatibility of materials
Hydraulic hoses are typically made from different materials such as rubber, thermoplastic, or synthetic fibers. It is crucial to ensure that both the inner tube and outer cover material are compatible with the fluid being conveyed in your hydraulic system. Chemical compatibility should also be considered if there are any specific fluids or chemicals involved.

 

Next, evaluate factors such as temperature range and flexibility
High-pressure hydraulic hoses may be subjected to extreme temperatures and need to withstand these conditions without compromising performance. Ensure that you select a hose with an appropriate temperature range suitable for your application.

 

Don't overlook industry standards and certification
Lastly, don't overlook industry standards and certifications when selecting a high-pressure hydraulic hose. Look for hoses that comply with recognized standards such as sae (society of automotive engineers) or iso (international organization for standardization). These certifications ensure that the hoses meet stringent quality and performance standards.

 

Process of High Pressure Hydraulic Hose

 

Preparation of raw materials (synthetic rubber and stainless steel wire)
At the beginning of the manufacturing process of hydraulic hoses, we need to prepare all the raw materials in advance, in this case synthetic rubber material and stainless steel wire. You can find out what hydraulic hoses are made of by clicking here. We will prepare enough raw rubber material in the hydraulic hose manufacturer's workshop.

 

Manufacture of reinforcement-braiding or spiral process.
Now we prepare stainless steel wire to make the reinforcing layer of the hydraulic hose. There are two different ways to manufacture the stainless steel reinforcement layer, so we can make two types of hydraulic hoses in this step: braided hydraulic hoses and spiral hydraulic hoses.

 

Extruding Inner Rubber
Extruding synthetic rubber to create an inner tube with a smooth surface and uniform thickness.Now it's time to make the inner tube of the hydraulic hose. We use a rubber extruder to extrude the rubber material to create the inner tube.This is the steel rod in the rubber extruder that is used to extrude the empty hose. The diameter of the steel rod is equal to the inner diameter of the finished hydraulic hose.After the extrusion process, we get the inner tube of the hydraulic hose, which has a smooth surface and looks shiny.

 

Print Private Label
In this step, we can customize the surface of the hydraulic hose cover with your own label or hose company logo. All hydraulic hose specifications and your brand name will be printed on the surface of the hydraulic hose lay line.

 

 
How to Maintain High Pressure Hydraulic Hose
 
01/

Regular inspections
Routinely inspect your high pressure hydraulic hose for any signs of wear, damage, or leakage. Look out for cracks, bulges, abrasions, or loose fittings. Early detection can prevent major issues down the line.

02/

Cleanliness
Keep your high pressure hydraulic hose clean from dirt, debris, oil, and other contaminants that can cause damage or clog the system. Use a mild detergent solution to gently clean the hoses when necessary.

03/

Correct storage
When not in use, store high pressure hydraulic hose properly in a clean and dry environment away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. Avoid sharp edges or objects that can puncture or cut the hose.

04/

Proper handling
Handle high pressure hydraulic hose with care to avoid unnecessary stress on them. Avoid bending them beyond their specified minimum bend radius as it can lead to internal damage.

05/

Maintain proper pressure levels
Ensure that you are using the correct pressure levels within the recommended range for your specific application. Excessive pressure can cause hose failure while insufficient pressure may result in inefficient performance.

06/

Timely replacement
Replace worn-out or damaged high pressure hydraulic hose promptly before they fail completely and cause costly downtime.

 
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FAQ
 
 

Q: What is high pressure hydraulic hose?

A: They are used as flexible hoses in the hydraulic systems of machines and mechanisms for the transportation of mineral and hydraulic oil, fuel oil and water-oil emulsions. High pressure hydraulic hoses are also used in logging, road-construction, agricultural, mining and oil and gas industries.

Q: Can hydraulic hose be used for high pressure air?

A: So yes, a hydraulic hose advertised to handle (X) PSI will handle that amount of pressure regardless of the media being compressed gas or compressed fluid. That said, I have had issue with some of the more flexible hydraulic hoses handling high-pressure gases over the long term.

Q: What is the highest hydraulic pressure?

A: 10,000 PSI
The accepted international standard for maximum working pressure in the high pressure hydraulic tools industry is 700 Bar (10,000 PSI) and the majority of the products offered by Hi-Force are in line with this standard.

Q: What is considered high pressure hydraulics?

A: The term "high pressure" is usually used to refer to the pressure range above 450 bar. High pressure is primarily required in situations where heavy weights need to be moved or powerful movements need to be carried out with precision in tight spaces.

Q: Are all high pressure hoses the same?

A: PVC pressure washer hoses are more durable than rubber hoses and can withstand higher temperatures, but they're also more rigid and heavier. Braided steel pressure washer hoses are the most durable and can handle the highest pressure, but they're also the heaviest and most expensive.

Q: Does hose length affect hydraulic pressure?

A: Be sure to consider the hose length when calculating system pressure requirements. Keep in mind: as the hose length increases, the friction losses between the fluid and the inner surface of the hose also increases, which can reduce pressure inside the system, known as pressure drop.

Q: Which type of hose is best used for high pressure applications?

A: Spiral hose is considered a heavier-duty and stronger hose. It is typically suitable for high-pressure applications as compared to a braided hose. Applications such as mining equipment, earthmovers, oil and gas, and some cranes commonly use spiral hose. This hose also works well with high-impulse applications.

Q: What is the difference between pneumatic hose and hydraulic hose?

A: Hydraulic hoses are designed to withstand high-pressure environments typically associated with fluid power systems, whereas pneumatic hoses are tailored for lower-pressure air or gas systems.

Q: What psi do hydraulics run at?

A: Between 3000 and 4000 psi
Hydraulic pressure is the amount of force applied to a liquid or gas by a pump. It is measured in pounds per square inch (PSI). Normal hydraulic pressure is between 3000 and 4000 psi.

Q: What is the best hydraulic pump for high pressure?

A: Axial Piston Variable Pump
One of the most popular models in Rexroth's line of high pressure hydraulic pumps is the Axial Piston Variable Pump (A4V). This pump features a swash plate design and a range of displacement options to accommodate different flow and pressure requirements.

Q: How to select a hydraulic hose?

A: It is important to know both the system working pressure and any surge pressures and spikes. Select a hose with the published maximum working pressure equal to or greater than the maximum system pressure AND any surge pressures or peak transient pressures in the system.

Q: What is the burst pressure for a hydraulic hose?

A: Most hydraulic hoses should have a minimum burst pressure that is four times the working pressure. So if your working pressure is 2000 PSI, the minimum burst pressure would be 8000 PSI, but you should never push the hose beyond the recommended working PSI limit.

Q: Does hydraulic hose size matter?

A: Size is everything when it comes to hydraulic hoses. This is because the hose size affects both the flow rate-the volume of hydraulic fluid produced by the pump-and flow velocity-the speed at which the fluid travels.

Q: How many years do hydraulic hoses last?

A: About five to six years
Typically, a hydraulic hose's lifespan is about five to six years, with some lasting as long as ten years. The best way to tell if your hose is at the end of its lifespan is if it's become brittle and prone to cracking.

Q: How often should hydraulic hoses be replaced?

A: Between one and two years
Hydraulic hoses should last between one and two years with many lasting up to ten years, so if the hoses on your equipment are failing in less than two years, then there are external factors that are reducing their life.

Q: How to increase pressure in a hydraulic system?

A: If you want to increase the hydraulic pump pressure in your system, there are a few things you can do. First, you can increase the fluid flow rate into the pump. This will increase the pressure on the fluid, and therefore increase the output pressure of the pump. Second, you can increase the displacement of the pump.

Q: What is the pressure rating of hydraulic hose?

A: ISO 18752 has nine pressure classes for maximum working pressure, ranging from 500 to 8,000 psi. Hydraulic hoses meeting ISO 18752 specifications are classified according to their resistance to impulse pressure in four grades: A, B, C, and D.

Q: What size hose gives more pressure?

A: Heavy-duty garden hoses, such as the Swan FlexRITE PRO 100' 5/8" Water Hose and others found here, have a larger diameter, which means more water pressure. These hoses are also made of a thicker construction and more durable materials. They are designed for cleanup jobs in addition to watering your plants.

Q: Does longer hose reduce pressure?

A: The length of your hose can seriously affect the garden hose flow rate, as the longer the hose, the less water pressure there will be. This is because as water travels down the hose, it can lose pressure and offer far less flow rate. If you need a longer hose, then it will likely be worth having a smaller diameter.

Q: How to size a hydraulic hose?

A: The first thing to select is the internal diameter of the hose (the ID). For most high-pressure industrial applications there are two main sizes to choose from – 1/4" (6.4mm) and 3/8" (9.7mm). Note that the larger the ID the easier the hydraulic oil will flow.

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